temple of literature là gì

5. Close the email. After you have clearly explained everything, sign off the email professionally. You should thank your HR representative and ask them to follow up with you if necessary. Then write your full name at the bottom of the email along with a professional sign-off like "best regards" or "sincerely." Sign in to mySNHU. What kind of student are you? Select the option below that best describes your SNHU learning model so we can direct you to a more customized mySNHU experience. Online Students. Campus Students. Discover highly creative and artistic live shows about the culture of Vietnam from Lune Production. Book ticket online for the best prices Vay Tiền Cấp Tốc Online Cmnd. Located about 2km west of Hoan Kiem Lake, the Temple of Literature is the first national university in Vietnam. Founded in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, the temple was first devoted to Confucius Khong Tu and honors Vietnam’s finest intellectuals and men of literary accomplishment. At this time, entrance was only granted to those of royal class, but after 1442 a more egalitarian approach was adopted and talented individuals from all over the country headed to Hanoi to learn the principles of Confucianism, literature and poetry. Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is a rare example of well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture. Located in an over 54000m2 plot, the temple is divided into five court yard, each has its own features and history. The first courtyard stretches from the main gate to Dai Trung gate; the second stands out with Khue Van Cac pavilion, which is designated as an emblem of the city. You will find doctors’ names listed on a tombstone above tortoise backs in the third courtyard. There are a total of 82 tombstones, with names and origins of 1307 doctors, matching 82 examination courses from 1442 to 1779. When it comes to exam season or New Year, many Vietnamese students come here and rub the tortoise head. It is believed that such action brings luckiness to their studies. The fourth courtyard is bordered on either side by great pavilions which once contained altars of 72 of Confucius’ greatest students. However, nowadays, these pavilions have been replaced by offices, a gift shop and a small museum which displays inkwells, pens, books and personal artifacts belonging to some of the students that have studied here through the years. At the far end of the courtyard is the altar with statues of Confucius and his four closest disciples. Although Temple of Literature has gone through lots of restoration work, the temple still retains its very first original shape. This is definitely a place that you should spend time to explore and enjoy its tranquility. Located at the south of Thang Long citadel, about 2km away from Hoan Kiem Lake, the Temple of Literature Vietnamese Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám is the very first stop-over for any tourist arriving Hanoi in the first time. Let’s visit this historical and cultural relic to discover the first university of Vietnam as well as reveal the Hanoians’ spirit of study in the past. Founded as a Confucian temple in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, this Văn Miếu complex was dated back to the earliest period, and the Quốc Tử Giám or National University, was established in 1076 within this temple to educate Vietnam’s mandarin class. It’s proudly that there were up to 2,313 doctors graduated from here during 700 years 1076 ~ 1779 in the past time. Nowadays, this ancient Confucian sanctuary is now considered as one of Hanoi’s finest historical and cultural sites. The temple is based on Confucius’ birthplace at Qufu in the Chinese province of Shandong. It consists of five courtyards, with three paths that run through the length of the complex. The centre path was reserved for the King only while the left path is for administrative Mandarins and the right path is for military Mandarins. With total area of 54, 331m2, the Temple complex is featured by the lake, the garden and the interior. Try not to miss the whole 5 parts of the interior as below First part start form the entrance gate to the Đại Trung house with tiled roof. Second part start form Đại Trung house to pavilion Khuê Văn Các – a unique architectural works and also the symbol of Hanoi history. Khuê Văn Các was built in 1805 with the basement composited by four brick pillars while the upper stairs are in wooden architecture, having round windows in all four directions. Third part This is the most interesting part where you would see two houses of steles with 82 steles of doctors set up since 1484 until 1780. In fact, names and hometown of 1304 doctors of 82 examinations were carved on the steles. However, due to the corrosion of time and war, not much of this information can be read clearly on the steles nowadays. They also recorded the mandarins who were tasked with organizing the exams. It used to be common to rub the stone turtles’ heads, but now there is a fence that is meant to prevent people from doing this in order to preserve the turtles. Fourth part the ceremonial part. On each side of the courtyard stand two halls. Their original purpose was to worship the seventy-two most honored disciples of Confucius and Chu Van An a rector of the Imperial Academy. In the centre of the fourth courtyard is the House of Ceremonies Đại Bái Đường. The next building is the Thượng Điện, where Confucius and his four closest disciples Yanhui, Zengshen, Zisi and Mencius are worshipped. The sanctuary also hosts altars to ten honored philosophers. You will find a small museum displays ink wells, pens, books and personal artifacts belonging to some of the students that studied at the temple. Fifth part Thái Học zone which was the old Quốc Tử Giám in the past – the first national university of Vietnam. In early 19th century, the Nguyen Dynasty moved Quốc Tử Giám into Hue province and built the Khai Thanh temple there to worship parents of Confucius. Today, though having gone through lots of restoration work, the temple still retains its very first original shape, to be one of the most visit-worthy sightseeing of Hanoi, captivating to a huge number of tourists elsewhere. Thanks to its peaceful space, green trees and solemnity covers the whole temple of historical and traditional love for study, making tourists feel like they were lost in a land of Confucian and traditional values. If you are in Hanoi, you should really come and explore it yourself! Good to know The entrance fee for the complex is 30,000 VND about $ Opening hours 730 to 1800 every day. One of the well-known destination I would love to lead you to is the first university of Việt Nam, Temple of literature, where it encompasses everything about Vietnamese education system in the past few centuries. This place held examination to choose talented candidates to be mandarins in the court. Confucius, Chu Văn An also known as the first principle of Việt Nam, and three Vietnamese kings are worshipped there. Therefore, in this day and age, coming to the temple and praying for passing the exams with flying colors is the norm among young generations. It not only keeps invaluable objects and artifacts demonstrating the great Vietnamese education but also showcases the typical Vietnamese architecture as well as the culture. I suppose that the easiest way to understand a country is to find out more about its education. Throughout the education, we are more likely to understand the culture, the people’s thought or their perception. Hopefully, after visiting this temple, you can have profound understanding of Vietnamese culture. Bia Hạ Mã Before getting to the temple of literature, it is easy to notice the two small temples called Hạ Mã at the two sides of the temple. In the past, when people even the king reached the two temples, they had to dismount and walked into the temple to show their respect to the Confucius. Who is Confucius? We will figure out later. There are four pillars in front of the temple, each pillar has its own purpose. On the top the two pillars, four phoenixes looking at four different directions represent our ambition and lofty aspiration to conquer the world. The other pillars contain the two holly dogs. Why we call them as holly dogs. Because, they are capable of judging the good and the bad. The good person will be blessed, by contrast, the bad people will be punished. History Briefly, the temple of literature was built under Lý’s dynasty in 11th century for the purpose of worshiping Confucius. Only crown prince studied there. Few years later, it continued to be expanded and functioned as the first university of Việt Nam or the Imperial Academy. However, it was only for noble and elite children. Under Trần’s dynasty, it was opened for ordinary people across the country. Later, under Later Lê’s Dynasty, 116 stelae were erected to honor doctors who passed the triennial exams. But, only 82 stelae remain. The temple was bombarded in the Việt Nam war and then rebuilt as its original style. Văn Miếu Môn The first gate that we encounter is called Văn Miếu Môn which follows the typical architecture of Vietnamese temples and pagodas. The center gate is for kings and queens. The other two gates are for administrative mandarins and military mandarins. According to buddhism, the center gate is for high ranking monks. We enter the temple by the right gate with enormous anxiety. But when we go out by the left gate, we will feel a great sense of relief. In the same direction with the gate, on the left hand we can see a picture which is portrait a carp turning into a dragon. On the right hand, it demonstrates a tiger stepping down from moutain. The meaning of these pictures is that if students study hard they can be successful and powerfull like dragon or tiger. It is popular that some talented people usually stay far from the busy noise of life by living on the mountain. But, sometimes when their countries face off against invaders, they had to go down and help their nations repel the aggressors. So, students after learning at the temple was like these talented people and started to make substantial contribution to the country’s prosperity. The open area between Đại Trung Môn gate and Văn Miếu Môn encompasses the two ponds which are like the eyes of the dragon. So, we are walking on the back of the big and powerful dragon. This animal will fly us to every corner in the world. In fact, it means that education can help us understand about the other countries or all aspects of life. In other words, the temple will open the door to understanding the whole world. Thành Đức gate and Đại Tài gate are on the two sides of Đại Trung Môn. After being educated in this university, students will not only become talented people but also have great manner. They would be admirable mandarins who were capable of boosting the economy and improving national security as well as living standards. Khuê Văn Các I think the most impressive architecture is Khuê Văn pavillion, a symbol of a thousand years capital, Hà Nội. It is named after the name of a star, the legs, which is an image of literature. Brilliant scholars are regarded as the legs illuminating at the sky. The circle on the Khuê Văn pavillion looks like the sun and the Thiền Quang Well represents the land. It is the great combination of Yin and Yang, and It gathers the quintessence of the earth. Chu Văn An, the first principle of the first university of Việt Nam, is regarded as a straightforward man who passed the doctoral exam, but refused to be a mandarin. Under the reign of Trần Minh Tông 1314–1329, he was asked to be the teacher of the Imperial academy, and in charge of educating prince who was the future king. Later, he made a report to denounce and execute 7 flattered and greedy mandarins, but being refused. He felt frustrated and then came back his hometown for teaching and writing until he died. In my view, he absolutely deserves to be a macho image of Việt Nam. Hopefully, you can enjoy the writing. If having any questions, please contact me. Thank You!

temple of literature là gì